2.2 Evaluating Scholarly Sources

Peer review

Scholarly sources are usually peer-reviewed — evaluated by experts before publication. They carry more authority than popular or unreviewed sources.

CRAAP-style checks

Evaluate sources for Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose. Check the author's credentials, the evidence, and possible bias.

Primary studies

Prefer primary research (original studies with data) over sources that only summarize others. Trace claims back to their original source when you can.

Key terms

Peer review

expert evaluation before publication

Authority

the author's credentials and expertise

CRAAP

Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose

Primary research

original studies with data

Trace claims

follow claims back to the original source

Try an AP-style question

Peer review helps ensure…

1. quality and rigor
2. low cost
3. fast publication
4. popularity