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AP Calculus AB · Unit 1: Limits & Continuity

1.9 Connecting Representations of Limits

Three views agree

A limit can be studied from a graph, a table, or algebra — and all three should give the same value. Being fluent means translating between them.

Spotting DNE

A limit that does not exist shows up as a jump (different left/right behavior) in a graph, or as table values heading to two different numbers. Different representations describe the same underlying limit.

Key terms

Multiple representations
Graph, table, and algebra each reveal the same limit.
Agreement
All valid methods give the same limit value.
Jump = DNE
Different left/right behavior means the limit does not exist.
Numerical vs. algebraic
A table estimates; algebra confirms exactly.
Confirming a limit
Cross-check representations to verify a value.

Try an AP-style question

f(x) = x² for x < 1 and f(x) = 2x for x ≥ 1. What is lim(x→1) f(x)?

  1. 1
  2. 3/2
  3. 2
  4. Does not exist
Show the answer

D. Left limit = 1² = 1; right limit = 2(1) = 2. They differ.

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