AP Spanish Language & Culture · Unit 3: Beauty & Aesthetics
3.3 Preterite vs. Imperfect
Two past tenses
Spanish has two simple past tenses. The preterite describes completed actions ('Comí' = I ate). The imperfect describes ongoing, habitual, or background states ('Comía' = I was eating / I used to eat).
Preterite endings
-ar: hablé, hablaste, habló, hablamos, hablasteis, hablaron. -er/-ir: comí, comiste, comió, comimos, comisteis, comieron. Used for a single finished event.
Imperfect endings
-ar: hablaba, hablabas, hablaba, hablábamos... -er/-ir: comía, comías, comía... Used for descriptions, repeated past actions, time, and age: 'Cuando era niño...' (When I was a child...).
Key terms
- Preterite
- Completed past actions (comí = I ate)
- Imperfect
- Ongoing/habitual/background past (comía = I used to eat)
- Preterite -ar (yo)
- -é: hablé (I spoke)
- Imperfect -er/-ir (yo)
- -ía: comía, vivía
- Cue words
- ayer/de repente → preterite; siempre/de niño → imperfect
Try an AP-style question
"Cuando era niño, ___ al parque todos los días."
- voy
- fui
- iré
- iba
Show the answer
D. Habitual past.
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