AP Spanish Language & Culture · Unit 1: Families & Communities
1.2 Present Tense of Regular Verbs
Three verb families
Spanish infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir (hablar = to speak, comer = to eat, vivir = to live). To conjugate, drop the ending and add the present-tense endings for the subject.
-AR endings
For -ar verbs: yo -o, tú -as, él/ella -a, nosotros -amos, vosotros -áis, ellos -an. So hablar becomes hablo, hablas, habla, hablamos, habláis, hablan.
-ER and -IR endings
-er: como, comes, come, comemos, coméis, comen. -ir: vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, vivís, viven. Notice -er and -ir differ only in the nosotros/vosotros forms.
Key terms
- hablar → yo
- hablo (I speak)
- comer → nosotros
- comemos (we eat)
- vivir → tú
- vives (you live)
- -ar endings
- -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
- -er / -ir difference
- Only nosotros/vosotros differ (-emos/-éis vs. -imos/-ís)
Try an AP-style question
Which is the correct form: "Nosotros ___ (vivir) en Madrid"?
- vivimos
- viven
- vivemos
- vivamos
Show the answer
A. -ir nosotros.
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