5.1 Effective Written Argument

Structure

A strong written argument has a clear introduction and thesis, body paragraphs each developing one claim with evidence and commentary, and a conclusion that shows significance.

Clarity & style

Write with precision and clarity: define key terms, use transitions, and keep a formal academic tone. Every sentence should advance the argument.

Citation

Cite all sources consistently in a standard style, and integrate quotations smoothly. Proper citation is both an integrity requirement and a mark of credibility.

Key terms

Structure

intro/thesis, body (claim+evidence+commentary), conclusion

Clarity

define terms, use transitions, keep a formal tone

One claim per paragraph

each body paragraph develops a single point

Citation

cite all sources consistently; integrate quotes smoothly

Conclusion

shows the argument's significance

Try an AP-style question

The Individual Written Argument (IWA) requires…

1. a personal diary entry about school
2. an original poem about the topic
3. an evidence-based argument on a question
4. a summary of a single article