4.2 Building Your Argument

Your own claim

After analyzing perspectives, form your own defensible argument — a clear thesis you can support with evidence and reasoning drawn from your research.

Line of reasoning

Arrange your claims into a coherent line of reasoning, each supported by evidence and connected by commentary that explains how it proves your point.

Addressing complexity

Strong arguments acknowledge counterarguments and complexity, showing you've considered other views before arriving at your own reasoned conclusion.

Key terms

Your argument

a defensible thesis built from your research

Line of reasoning

claims arranged in a coherent logical order

Commentary

explains how evidence proves your point

Counterargument

acknowledged and answered in strong arguments

Complexity

considering other views before concluding

Try an AP-style question

A strong argument in AP Seminar includes…

1. personal opinion and nothing more
2. a summary of the sources only
3. a clear claim with evidence and reasoning
4. quotations with no commentary