AP Japanese Language & Culture · Unit 3: Beauty & Aesthetics
3.2 The ます-Form (Polite Verbs)
Polite present/future
The ます-form (masu-form) is the polite verb ending: 食べます (tabemasu) = eat/will eat, 行きます (ikimasu) = go. It covers present and future.
Negative and past
Negative: ません (食べません = don't eat). Past: ました (食べました = ate). Past negative: ませんでした (食べませんでした = didn't eat).
Verb-final
Like です, the verb ends the sentence: 私はすしを食べます (watashi wa sushi o tabemasu) = I eat sushi. Note the object particle を (o) before the verb.
Key terms
- 〜ます
- polite present/future: 食べます (eat/will eat)
- 〜ません
- polite negative: 食べません (don't eat)
- 〜ました
- polite past: 食べました (ate)
- 〜ませんでした
- polite past negative (didn't eat)
- を (o)
- object particle: すしを食べます
Try an AP-style question
The ます form of "たべる" is…
- たべます
- たべります
- たべるます
- たべいます
Show the answer
A. Ru-verb.
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