AP Italian Language & Culture · Unit 5: Contemporary Life
5.2 Reflexive Verbs
Reflexive meaning
Reflexive verbs show the subject acting on itself, often for routine: alzarsi (to get up), lavarsi (to wash), vestirsi (to get dressed), svegliarsi (to wake up).
Reflexive pronouns
mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si go before the verb: 'Io mi alzo,' 'Tu ti lavi,' 'Lei si veste,' 'Noi ci svegliamo.'
Passato prossimo
Reflexive verbs take essere in the passato prossimo, and the participle agrees: 'Lei si è alzata,' 'Loro si sono alzati.'
Key terms
- Reflexive verb
- subject acts on itself (alzarsi, lavarsi)
- mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si
- reflexive pronouns
- alzarsi / svegliarsi
- to get up / to wake up
- Mi alzo
- I get up
- Passato prossimo
- essere + agreement: si è alzata
Try an AP-style question
"Mi alzo alle sette" means…
- I get up at seven
- I leave at seven
- I raise it at seven
- I wake him at seven
Show the answer
A. Alzarsi.
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