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AP French Language & Culture · Unit 4: Science & Technology

4.2 The Future Tense (Futur Simple)

Forming the future

The futur simple ('will do') adds endings to the infinitive: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont. 'parler' → je parlerai, tu parleras, il parlera, nous parlerons...

-re verbs

For -re verbs, drop the final -e first: 'vendre' → je vendrai, tu vendras. The endings are the same as avoir's present tense (ai, as, a, ...).

Irregular stems

Some verbs use irregular future stems: être → ser-, avoir → aur-, aller → ir-, faire → fer-, venir → viendr-, pouvoir → pourr-: 'je serai,' 'j'aurai,' 'j'irai.'

Key terms

futur simple
will + verb; endings -ai,-as,-a,-ons,-ez,-ont on infinitive
parler → future
je parlerai, tu parleras, il parlera...
-re verbs
drop final -e: vendre → je vendrai
Irregular stems
ser-, aur-, ir-, fer-, viendr-, pourr-
Endings origin
same as avoir's present tense

Try an AP-style question

The future of "aller" (je) is…

  1. je vais
  2. j'irais
  3. j'irai
  4. j'allerai
Show the answer

C. Irregular stem.

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