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AP French Language & Culture · Unit 2: Personal & Public Identities

2.3 Possessive Adjectives

My, your, his/her

Possessives agree with the thing owned, not the owner. 'My': mon (m.), ma (f.), mes (pl.). 'Your' (tu): ton, ta, tes. 'His/her': son, sa, ses — all three mean 'his' OR 'her.'

Our, your, their

'Our': notre (sing.), nos (pl.). 'Your' (vous): votre, vos. 'Their': leur, leurs.

Before a vowel

Before a feminine word starting with a vowel, use the masculine form: 'mon amie' (not 'ma amie'), because it sounds smoother.

Key terms

mon / ma / mes
my (m. / f. / plural)
ton / ta / tes
your (tu form)
son / sa / ses
his OR her (agrees with thing owned)
notre / nos, votre / vos
our / your (vous)
leur / leurs
their

Try an AP-style question

Which is correct? "___ amie Sophie"

  1. ton
  2. mes
  3. mon
  4. ma
Show the answer

C. Before vowel.

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