3.3 Transitions & Cohesion

Signposting

Transitions are words and phrases that show how ideas relate: adding ('moreover'), contrasting ('however'), causing ('therefore'), or sequencing ('first,' 'finally'). They guide the reader through the reasoning.

Cohesion

Cohesion is the sense that sentences connect smoothly. Repeated key terms, pronouns, and parallel structure knit a paragraph together so it reads as a unified thought.

Choosing the right transition

The transition must match the logical relationship. Using 'however' where you mean 'therefore' confuses the reader about how ideas connect, weakening the argument's clarity.

Key terms

Transition

A word or phrase showing how ideas relate.

Cohesion

The smooth, connected flow of sentences.

Contrast transition

'However,' 'yet,' 'on the other hand.'

Cause transition

'Therefore,' 'thus,' 'as a result.'

Signposting

Using transitions to guide the reader through reasoning.

Try an AP-style question

Which transition signals contrast?

1. However
2. Similarly
3. Therefore
4. Furthermore